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Author Topic: The least you should know about harmony  (Read 1843 times)

Offline diverse379

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The least you should know about harmony
« on: April 20, 2006, 08:02:45 AM »
there is a lot to know about music more then you can process in a life time
but what should you study first?
tritones substitution left hand chords upper structures tertial chords fourths fifths two hand voicings left hand voicings suspenisons?

there are two things you should learn first and then after that go explore

you should first learn the
four basic seventh chords
Major seventh / major 6  1,3,5,7   1,3,5,6

minor seventh     1, b3,5,b7

dominant seventh  1,3,5,b7

diminished      1,b3,b5,bb7

minor seventh b5

learn how to form these play them in every key and in every inversion

knowing them is not enough you need to be able to apply them in a song contect in every key ballads and fast songs

the second thing you need to learn is

how the above chords work in the context of a key
that is what I will explore here


in traditional harmony

I= major 7 or major6
II- minor 7
III= minor 7
IV= major 7
V=Dominant7
VI=minor7
VII= minor7b5

in Jazz harmony
same as above but the
VI=dominant 7 very often but not always

blues harmony
!=Dominant 7
II=Dominant 7
III=Dominant7
IV= Dominant7
V=Dominant7
VI=Dominant7
VII= V7 same as chord as you would use on the five so its a slash chord

Gospel harmony combines the above three harmonic structures
!= major7 major 6 or dominant 7
II= minor 7 or dominant 7  or minor 7 b5
III= dominant7#5 or minor 7 or dom7#5#9
IV=major7 or dominant7
Vi minor7 or dominant 7 or dom7#5#9
VII= V/Vii or Minor7b5 or diminished or dom7b5

which quality you use depends on the song

for a down home churchy quality backwater style you use more of the dominants on the I,  IV and V  chords

For ballads and hyms you use major 7 or major 6 or triads with doubled roots and an added 9

on the I and Iv chords

the II will sometimes be played as a dominant or a minor depending on how you wish to interpret the song

Altering and playing with the III and the VI will give you very nice sounds and will determine yopur sound by what you prefer to play on these chord stations

finally
I would practice the above formulaes using the
7,3,6,2,5,1,4 progression

start on the one chord then play the 7 chord followed by the 3 chord

play them the best way you know you may have to jump around at first thats ok to start with but you should learn how to voice lead them any good theory book will teach you about voice leading

I recommend the contemporary keyboardist by john novello and he just came out with a book for beginners its cheaper and you will be able to dig in right away.

To be or not to be that is the question you anwer when you pray practice and read your word

Offline elaine1012

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #1 on: April 20, 2006, 09:40:23 AM »
Nice .. Nice ... Nice .......

Algieres always preached to me about using 7th chords ... when he was teaching me the basic's of keyboarding!  He is an awesome teacher ....

Thanks for sharing ....

Be Blessed!
elaine

Offline cmusic

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #2 on: April 20, 2006, 11:58:50 AM »
hey diverse379  that is great help to a beginner like me.. i only have one small question, i thought the minor 7th was a 1-b3-5-b7?
i am starting to learn some chords.. i still don't know how to use them and make them sound good in a progression so i will study this for a minute (a good minute..lol) thanks!

Offline diverse379

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #3 on: April 20, 2006, 04:16:49 PM »
hey diverse379  that is great help to a beginner like me.. i only have one small question, i thought the minor 7th was a 1-b3-5-b7?
i am starting to learn some chords.. i still don't know how to use them and make them sound good in a progression so i will study this for a minute (a good minute..lol) thanks!
thanks it was a typo i fixed it

but as you learn new chords you must get them so that they are automatic
a good minute
To be or not to be that is the question you anwer when you pray practice and read your word

Offline Samala

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #4 on: April 20, 2006, 08:56:59 PM »
This is good... thanks.

Offline cmusic

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #5 on: April 21, 2006, 05:34:37 AM »
i know i may be jumping the gun here but i was going through my chord book and checking out the progessions and i was wondering, when would you play a 9 (ex. C9) or a seventh,flat ninth (C7b9) ? Don't really know them that well but i thought i would ask b/c i see alot of dim, aug, 7ths......
Thanks

Offline diverse379

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #6 on: April 21, 2006, 07:52:21 AM »
no you are not jumping the gun your question is the reason I wrote the post

ninth chords are extensions of seventh chords flat nines flat 13 sharpfvies flat fives these are all variations of the basic seveth chords

minor harmony lends itself to these chords very easily

truth be told to get the nice sounds you hear in contemporary gospel you will have to learn how to alter chords and what not.

the funny thing is you can turn a seventh into a nine by playing its root as a third intead of a root

if you played a c major 7 chord over an A bass note you have a A min nine

if you played a C minor 7 chord over an A bas you get a A-7b5b9
if you played the C minor 7 chord over an Ab bas you get Amaj9

if you played a C dim over an A bas you get A7b9
if you played a C minb5 ober Ab you get Ab9

you can play  Dnay7 over Cmaj7 or C7  and you get a cmab9#11 add6 or a C7b9#11 13

You can play a Gmin7 over a C bass or a cMin 7 chord and get a Cmin11

so you see that beginning with nothing but 7th chords you can begin to get many textures

but knowing them aint half as valuable as being able to heear them and know when to play them and that will only come from playiing them again and again in the progressions I outlined and other drills lke moving them around the cylce of 5ths or chromaticlly 
To be or not to be that is the question you anwer when you pray practice and read your word

Offline truth4life

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #7 on: April 25, 2006, 11:46:41 AM »
What is John Novello's book called for beginners...I went to his site but I couldn't find the one for beginners...thanks

Offline diverse379

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Re: The least you should know about harmony
« Reply #8 on: April 25, 2006, 12:22:47 PM »
What is John Novello's book called for beginners...I went to his site but I couldn't find the one for beginners...thanks

It is called the contemporary keyboardist for beginners

to be released in june 2006  so sit tight in the mean time buy the big one you can get started on the first few chapters which are pretty accessible
To be or not to be that is the question you anwer when you pray practice and read your word
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